منابع مشابه
Angiotensins and the heart: is angiotensin-(1-7) cardioprotective?
L eft ventricular hypertrophy is the most common cardiac complication of hypertension. Although the initial adaptations associated with cardiac hypertrophy are compensatory, ultimately abnormal ventricular function including diastolic dysfunction (impaired relaxation) and often heart failure may develop. 1 Activation of the renin–angiotensin system and its main effector peptide angiotensin II (...
متن کاملAngiotensins as therapeutic targets beyond heart disease.
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in cardiovascular and hydro-electrolyte homeostasis. Blockade of the RAS as a therapeutic strategy for treating hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases is well established. However, actions of the RAS go far beyond the targets initially described. In this regard, the recent identification of novel components of the RAS, including ...
متن کاملThe Origin of Urinary Angiotensins in Humans1
To examine whether urinary angiotensin (ANG) I and II excretion responds to changes in plasma ANG I and ANG II, ANG I or ANG II was infused in seven healthy subjects pretreated with a 340-mmol sodium diet and 20 mg of enalapril twice daily. Infusion rates were 4, 8, 16, and 32 pmol/kg per minute for ANG I and 1, 4, and 8 pmol/kg per minute for ANG II. Baseline ANG I and ANG II excretions averag...
متن کاملO12: The Heart and the Brain: Stroke Induced Heart Damage
Cardiac diseases are common post-stroke and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. One possible mechanism of acute cardiac injury is the neurogenic myocardial damage, where the cerebral injury is disturbing the normal sympathetic and parasympathetic neuronal outflow to the heart leading to cardiac damage including myocardial infarctions. The exact mechanism is not completely und...
متن کاملthe relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test
the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.05093